Vue项目单独部署详解·需要构建项目以生成适合生产环境的静态资源·Apache配置 安装Apache并启动服务
Vue项目单独部署详解
一、构建项目
完成Vue项目的开发后，需要构建项目以生成适合生产环境的静态资源。这通常通过执行以下命令来完成：
npm run build
构建后，会在项目根目录下生成一个dist文件夹，里面包含了所有的静态资源（比如HTML、CSS、JavaScript文件等），可以直接部署到Web服务器上。
二、配置服务器
部署Vue项目需要一个Web服务器，常用的有Nginx和Apache。
Nginx配置
- 安装Nginx并启动服务。
- 编辑Nginx配置文件，通常位于/etc/nginx/nginx.conf或/etc/nginx/sites-available/default。
- 添加以下配置：
server {
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com;
root /path/to/your/dist;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
- 保存并重启Nginx服务。
Apache配置
- 安装Apache并启动服务。
- 编辑Apache配置文件，通常位于/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf。
- 添加以下配置：
ServerName yourdomain.com
DocumentRoot /path/to/your/dist
DirectoryIndex index.html
- 保存并重启Apache服务。
三、部署静态资源
将dist文件夹中的所有文件上传到服务器的Web根目录。可以使用FTP、SCP等工具进行上传，确保所有文件和文件夹都上传完整。
四、配置路由
Vue项目通常使用Vue Router进行前端路由管理。为了确保页面刷新时能够正确加载，需要在Web服务器上配置重定向规则。对于Nginx和Apache，重定向通常已经在前面的配置中处理了。
五、优化部署
为了提升Vue应用的性能和用户体验，以下是一些优化措施：
开启Gzip压缩
Nginx
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
Apache
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
<Directory /path/to/your/dist>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
HeaderSet Cache-Control "public, max-age=86400"
</IfModule>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript
</Directory>
</IfModule>
启用HTTP/2
Nginx
http2;
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
...
}
Apache
<IfModule mod_http2.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
Protocols h2 http/1.1
...
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
利用浏览器缓存
Nginx
location ~* \.(?:css|js|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico)$ {
expires 30d;
add_header Cache-Control "public";
}
Apache
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 30 days"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 30 days"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 30 days"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 30 days"
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/xhtml+xml "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/x-cross-domain-html "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/pdf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/octet-stream "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/collection "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/collection "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/collection "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/collection "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/collection "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/collection "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/collection "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/collection "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/collection "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/collection "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/collection "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/collection "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/collection "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/collection "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/collection "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/collection "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/collection "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/eot "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/otf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/collection "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/truetype "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType font/woff